OSI layer cyber attacks

Listing of attacks according to OSI-Modell and associated risk minimisation.

Possible attacks	OSI Layer	Risk minimisation
SQL-Injection, Cross-Site-Scripting , Remote Code Execution	Application	Patch management, vulnerability management, web application firewall (WAF)
Code Injection, Data Format Manipulation, Serialisation Attacks	Representation	Check and clean up data input, use secure programme libraries
Session Hijacking, Token Based Attacks, Session Sidejacking	Session	randomised session IDs, automated logout mechanisms, secure tokens for user authentication
SYN flood attacks, TCP session hijacking, UDP flood	Transport	Monitor and control network traffic at the firewall, mitigate SYN flood attacks, implement secure data exchange
IP spoofing, ICMP attacks, denial of service attacks	Mediation	Firewall filtering, IDS, IPS, prevent IP address spoofing via the router
MAC address spoofing, ARP spoofing	Backup	Limit the number of MAC IDs on a port, network segmentation via VLAN
physical manipulation, such as pulling network cables or cutting the power supply	Bit transmission	Access restriction, video surveillance